Maryland allows crossbows during archery season and also during muzzleloader, firearms and junior deer hunt days, making it one of the more permissive crossbow states. Crossbows must have at least 75 pounds draw weight and a working safety, and bolts must carry broadheads at least 7/8 inch wide. Crossbows are not allowed during Primitive Deer Hunt Days, which are limited to longbows and recurves. Hunters need a Maryland hunting license and archery stamp or the appropriate deer stamps, and must register deer harvests.
Terrain & Hunting Landscape
Maryland offers a "miniature" version of American hunting terrain, from the steep, hardwood-covered Allegheny Mountains in the west to the flat, agricultural plains and tidal marshes of the Eastern Shore. The Chesapeake Bay dominates the central and eastern landscape, creating a maze of creeks and wetlands.
White-tailed deer, Sika deer, wild turkey, black bear, Canada goose, Atlantic brant, mallard, canvasback.
Public Hunting Areas
Green Ridge State Forest, Dan’s Mountain Wildlife Management Area, Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge, Pocomoke State Forest, Millington WMA.
Crossbow & Bowhunting Culture
Maryland’s hunting culture is famous for its world-class waterfowl heritage and the pursuit of the exotic Sika deer. Hunters here are equally at home in a mountain tree stand or a coastal duck blind, and the state’s management reflects this diversity with specialized seasons for different regions.
Season Overview
Maryland crossbow hunters can hunt archery, muzzleloader and firearms seasons and Junior Deer Hunt Days, but not Primitive Deer Hunt Days. Harvests should be registered as taken with a crossbow to help DNR track harvest trends.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use a crossbow during Maryland's archery season?
Yes. Crossbows are legal during Maryland's archery season and also during muzzleloader season, firearms season and Junior Deer Hunt Days, provided you hold the required licenses and stamps.
Do I need a disability permit to use a crossbow in Maryland?
No. Maryland eliminated the separate disabled crossbow permit; any licensed hunter may use a crossbow with the proper hunting license and archery stamp. Hunters should still check local and public land rules.
What is Maryland's minimum crossbow draw weight?
Maryland requires a crossbow draw weight of at least 75 pounds and a functioning safety. Vertical bows must have a full draw weight of at least 30 pounds.
Are there archery-only versus crossbow zones in Maryland?
Maryland does not use crossbow zones, but Primitive Deer Hunt Days are restricted to longbows and recurves, so crossbows are not allowed then. Some public lands may also have additional equipment rules.
What license do I need to hunt deer with a crossbow in Maryland?
You need a Maryland hunting license plus an archery stamp or the appropriate deer stamps for the season. Hunters must also complete Maryland hunter education if required.
What is a notable Maryland crossbow rule?
It is unlawful to possess a loaded crossbow in, on or leaning against a vehicle. A crossbow is considered unloaded when it is cocked but has no bolt in the firing position.
What exactly is a Sika deer, and where can I hunt them?
Sika deer are small, elk-like exotic deer native to Asia that have established a wild population in the marshes of Maryland's Eastern Shore, particularly in Dorchester County. They are known for their distinct "whistle" and are a highly prized game animal for their challenging marsh habitat.
Do I need a special permit to hunt in Maryland's State Forests?
While a general hunting license covers many areas, some managed lands and specific regions (like the Central Region) require a free or low-cost permit and reservation to hunt. Always check the DNR’s "MD Outdoors" portal for site-specific requirements before heading out.