Missouri is one of the most permissive crossbow states: crossbows are legal during the full archery season and again during the Alternative Methods season in late December and early January. Hunters need an Archer's Hunting Permit for archery season and must follow the state's antlered deer limits, which allow residents two antlered deer across archery and firearms seasons.
Terrain & Hunting Landscape
Missouri’s terrain is famously varied, featuring the rugged Ozark Mountains with their deep hollows and dense hardwoods, the rolling plains and agricultural fields of the north, and the swampy lowlands of the Bootheel region.
The 'Show-Me State' is a top destination for white-tailed deer and eastern wild turkey. Hunters also target small game like squirrels and rabbits, as well as bobcats, foxes, and coyotes.
Public Hunting Areas
Top public land destinations include the 1.5-million-acre Mark Twain National Forest, the Peck Ranch Conservation Area (known for elk and deer), and the Weldon Spring Conservation Area.
Crossbow & Bowhunting Culture
Missourians take great pride in their conservation heritage, managed by the Missouri Department of Conservation (MDC). The state has a world-class turkey hunting reputation and a strong culture of mentoring youth hunters through dedicated early seasons.
Season Overview
Missouri's 2026 archery deer season runs September 15-November 13 and November 25, 2026-January 15, 2027. The Alternative Methods season, when crossbows are also legal, runs December 26, 2026-January 5, 2027.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use a crossbow during Missouri's archery season?
Yes. Crossbows are a legal method during the entire archery deer season and during the Alternative Methods portion of the firearms season.
Do I need a disability permit to use a crossbow in Missouri?
No. Missouri requires no medical exemption or crossbow permit; any hunter with the appropriate deer permit may use a crossbow.
Does Missouri set a minimum draw weight for crossbows?
No. Crossbows are permitted at any draw weight, and recurve and compound bows may also be any draw weight.
Are there archery-only zones in Missouri?
Missouri does not designate archery-only zones for deer. Archery seasons are statewide, and crossbows are legal throughout the archery season.
What permit do I need to hunt deer with a crossbow in Missouri?
Hunters need an Archer's Hunting Permit for the archery season or a firearms deer permit for the Alternative Methods season. Hunters born on or after January 1, 1967 need hunter education.
Can I use night vision while crossbow hunting in Missouri?
No. Hunters may not possess night vision or thermal imagery equipment while carrying a bow or other implement used to take wildlife, and sights that cast a light beam on game are prohibited.
What does purple paint on a tree or fence post mean in Missouri?
Under Missouri’s Purple Paint Law, purple paint signifies that the land is private and that trespassing for any reason, including hunting, is strictly prohibited without permission. It serves as a legal alternative to 'No Trespassing' signs.
Can I use a drone to scout for game in Missouri?
No, the use of drones or any other unmanned aerial vehicles to track, scout, or locate wildlife is illegal in Missouri. This regulation preserves the principle of fair chase and applies to both public and private lands.