Arizona crossbows are legal for big game in general (any-weapon) hunts but are restricted in archery-only seasons, where hunters need an Arizona Game and Fish Department Crossbow Permit backed by a qualified physician's certification of a physical limitation. Legal crossbows must pull at least 125 pounds, use bolts at least 16 inches long and carry broadheads at least 7/8 inch wide with metal or ceramic cutting edges. Crossbows are also legal for small game and upland and migratory game birds, and Arizona does not classify them as firearms.
Terrain & Hunting Landscape
Arizona's terrain varies from the high-altitude ponderosa pine forests of the Mogollon Rim to the arid, cactus-studded deserts of the south. Hunters must be prepared for steep canyons, rocky plateaus, and extreme temperature fluctuations between day and night.
The state is a premier destination for elk, mule deer, and the elusive Coues white-tailed deer. Other unique opportunities include Javelina, pronghorn antelope, and desert bighorn sheep.
Public Hunting Areas
Significant public land is found in the Coconino National Forest, Kaibab National Forest, and Tonto National Forest.
Crossbow & Bowhunting Culture
Arizona hunting is defined by a highly competitive draw system and a strong "spot-and-stalk" culture. Hunters spend countless hours glassing from high vantage points, reflecting a tradition of patience and long-range optics proficiency.
Season Overview
Arizona big game hunts are unit- and season-specific; crossbows are authorized in general hunts and, with a Crossbow Permit, in archery-only hunts. The Arizona Game and Fish Commission has also pursued rule changes to its crossbow permit program, so confirm current requirements in the annual regulations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use a crossbow in Arizona's archery-only seasons?
Only with an AZGFD Crossbow Permit, which must be carried in the field. Without the permit, crossbows may be used in general (any-weapon) hunts but not in hunts designated archery-only.
How do I qualify for an Arizona Crossbow Permit?
A board-certified MD or DO specializing in musculoskeletal or neuromuscular disorders must certify that a physical impairment prevents you from using standard archery equipment. Applications go to AZGFD on the department's crossbow permit form, and permits are valid for the period set by the physician, up to one year.
What is Arizona's minimum crossbow draw weight?
Arizona requires a minimum 125-pound draw weight for crossbows used on big game. Bolts must be at least 16 inches long and broadheads at least 7/8 inch wide with metal, ceramic-coated metal or ceramic cutting edges.
Are crossbows allowed in archery-only units?
Crossbows are not part of the standard archery method of take in Arizona, so archery-only hunts require the Crossbow Permit. General seasons in the same units remain open to crossbow hunters with a valid tag.
What licenses and tags do I need for crossbow hunting in Arizona?
You need a valid Arizona hunting license and the appropriate hunt permit-tag or nonpermit-tag for the unit and season, obtained through the AZGFD draw or over-the-counter sales. A Crossbow Permit is an additional requirement for archery-only hunts.
Does Arizona treat crossbows as firearms?
No. AZGFD notes that crossbows are not firearms because they do not use explosives to propel projectiles, and they are legal for small game, upland game birds and migratory game birds in addition to big game.
Are trail cameras allowed for hunting in Arizona?
No, the use of any trail camera—whether cellular or traditional SD card—for the purpose of taking or locating wildlife is illegal statewide. This regulation was implemented to maintain fair chase standards and reduce human interference in the field.
How does the bonus point system work for Arizona hunting tags?
Arizona uses a hybrid bonus point system where each year you are unsuccessful in the draw, you earn a point that acts as an additional entry in future drawings. This system rewards long-term applicants while still allowing lucky newcomers a chance at premium tags.