Arkansas makes crossbow hunting simple by treating crossbows as archery equipment. They are legal during the statewide archery deer and bear seasons, including the short early buck-only archery window, and during other seasons where archery tackle is allowed. Legal crossbows must have at least 125 pounds of pull, a working mechanical safety and arrows tipped with broadheads at least 7/8 inch wide; scopes are permitted, but poison, chemical or explosive arrowheads are not. All deer must be checked with AGFC within the required reporting window.
Terrain & Hunting Landscape
Arkansas features the rugged Ozark and Ouachita Mountains in the west and the fertile, flooded bottomlands of the Mississippi Delta in the east. The landscape is a mix of hardwood forests, pine-covered hills, and vast rice fields that attract migratory wildlife.
Known as a top destination for white-tailed deer and black bear, the state is most famous for its mallard duck populations. Squirrel, rabbit, and wild turkey are also staples of the local hunting scene.
Public Hunting Areas
Key areas include the Ozark-St. Francis National Forest, the Bayou Meto Wildlife Management Area, and the White River National Wildlife Refuge.
Crossbow & Bowhunting Culture
Arkansas holds the title of "Duck Capital of the World," with a heritage deeply rooted in flooded timber duck hunting. The culture is one of multi-generational passing of traditions, from duck calling to deer camp camaraderie.
Season Overview
Arkansas archery deer seasons include an early buck-only window in late August and the main archery season running from late September into late February. Zone boundaries were redrawn recently, so confirm your deer zone and WMA-specific rules in the current AGFC guidebook.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use a crossbow during Arkansas's archery season?
Yes. AGFC classifies crossbows as archery equipment, so they are legal throughout the statewide archery deer and bear seasons and in other seasons that allow archery tackle.
Does Arkansas require a disability permit for crossbow hunting?
No. Because crossbows are standard archery equipment in Arkansas, hunters do not need a disability permit or special crossbow authorization. A regular hunting license and the appropriate deer or bear tags are required.
What is the minimum draw weight for Arkansas crossbows?
Arkansas requires a minimum pull of 125 pounds and a functional mechanical safety device. Arrows and bolts must use broadheads at least 7/8 inch wide, including mechanical broadheads measured in the open position.
Are there archery-only zones in Arkansas where crossbows are limited?
Arkansas does not create separate crossbow-only or crossbow-free zones; crossbows count as archery tackle statewide. Individual Wildlife Management Areas may add weapon or permit restrictions, so check the WMA rules for your area.
What licenses do I need to hunt with a crossbow in Arkansas?
Hunters 16 and older need a valid Arkansas hunting license with the appropriate deer or bear tags, available through AGFC's online system. Hunter education is required for hunters born on or after January 1, 1969.
Can I carry a firearm while archery hunting in Arkansas?
Generally no, but exceptions exist, including when a firearms deer or bear season is concurrently open in the area, for hunters with certain Deer Management Assistance Program permits, for tracking wounded game and for legally possessed handguns.
Are there specific shooting hours for waterfowl on Arkansas WMAs?
Many state-managed Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) require all duck hunting to end at noon daily to allow birds to rest and feed. It is crucial to check the specific regulations for each area as afternoon access is often prohibited.
What is the "Sweet 16" program in Arkansas?
The Sweet 16 refers to a group of premier WMAs managed by the AGFC specifically for high-quality small game and deer habitat. These areas often have more restrictive regulations to ensure a better hunting experience and healthy wildlife populations.